{"id":4001,"date":"2023-09-27T18:45:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T18:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/?page_id=4001"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:10:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:10:14","slug":"indice-de-nombres-clusio-carlos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/indice-de-nombres\/indice-de-nombres-clusio-carlos\/","title":{"rendered":"Clusio, Carlos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Carolus Clusius, Charles de l\u2019Ecluse o l\u2019Escluse (Arras, 19 de febrero de 1526-Leiden, 4 de abril de 1609). Estudi\u00f3 en la Universidad de Lovaina, donde se licenci\u00f3 en Derecho en 1548. Desde joven se interesa por la bot\u00e1nica siguiendo el ejemplo de Remberto Dodoneo, terreno en el que llev\u00f3 a sus \u00faltimos extremos una actitud positivista que evitaba cualquier intermediario entre el cient\u00edfico y su objeto. Hacia 1548 marcha a Marburgo, donde estuvo un a\u00f1o estudiando jurisprudencia con Juan Oldendorp; en 1549, pasa a Wittenberg. En 1550 parte a Fr\u00e1ncfort, viajando por Suiza, Saboya para llegar al fin en 1551 a Montpellier, donde se dedic\u00f3 a la medicina y especialmente al estudio de las plantas medicinales. A finales de 1554 regresa a los Pa\u00edses Bajos con el t\u00edtulo de medicus<\/em>. Ya en Amberes tradujo al franc\u00e9s y enriqueci\u00f3 el Cruydtboeck<\/em> de Dodoneo, que fue publicado como la Histoire des Plantes<\/em> (Amberes, 1557). En 1560 viaja a Francia, pasando a principios de 1564 a Espa\u00f1a y Portugal para completar sus amplios conocimientos bot\u00e1nicos con el estudio de la flora de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica. En 1565 vuelve a los Pa\u00edses Bajos y, en 1568, se asienta en Malinas con su amigo el bot\u00e1nico Juan de Branci\u00f3n hasta 1573, a\u00f1o en que acepta la direcci\u00f3n de los jardines imperiales en Viena; all\u00ed conoci\u00f3 a Ogier de Busbeek y Dodoneo, Pighio y Justo Lipsio; con este cargo permanecer\u00e1 hasta 1587. Hacia 1581 viaja a Inglaterra, donde conoce a Francis Drake y probablemente oye hablar de la patata, tub\u00e9rculo que introduce en los Pa\u00edses Bajos, Alemania e Italia. A finales de los 80 pasa de Viena a Fr\u00e1ncfort, y en 1593 acepta la c\u00e1tedra de Bot\u00e1nica de Leiden con la condici\u00f3n de que se le permitiera terminar antes su Stirpium historia<\/em>; en la ciudad holandesa permaneci\u00f3 hasta que le sobrevino la muerte el 4 de abril de 1609. Pueden comprobarse sus meticulosas y exactas descripciones de las plantas y flores que estudi\u00f3 durante sus peregrinaciones en la obra de 1576 Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias obseruatarum historia<\/em>, la de 1583 Rariorum aliquot stirpium, per Pannoniam, Austriam, et uicinas quasdam prouincias obseruatarum historia<\/em>, y la de 1601, titulada Exoticorum libri decem<\/em>. Cf. BNB<\/em> V (1876), cols. 383-404; HTL<\/em>, IV, 368-376; NBW<\/em>, I (1964), cols. 414-419; NNBW<\/em>, IX, cols. 150-153; BIB<\/em>, I, 286.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Remitente<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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1569 04 22 Benito Arias Montano (Amberes) a Carlos Clusio (Malinas)<\/a>. (1569).<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Destinatario<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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1568 08 07 Benito Arias Montano (Amberes) a Carlos Clusio [Malinas]<\/a>. (1568).<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t
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1568 08 31 Benito Arias Montano (Amberes) a Carlos Clusio (Malinas)<\/a>. (1568).<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t
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1569 08 07 Benito Arias Montano (Amberes) a Carlos Clusio (Malinas)<\/a>. (1569).<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Mencionado<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Carolus Clusius, Charles de l\u2019Ecluse o l\u2019Escluse (Arras, 19 de febrero de 1526-Leiden, 4 de abril de 1609). Estudi\u00f3 en la Universidad de Lovaina, donde se licenci\u00f3 en Derecho en 1548. Desde joven se interesa por la bot\u00e1nica siguiendo el ejemplo de Remberto Dodoneo, terreno en el que llev\u00f3 a sus \u00faltimos extremos una actitud […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3423,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4001","page","type-page","status-publish","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4001"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11452,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4001\/revisions\/11452"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}