{"id":4710,"date":"2023-12-06T11:40:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T11:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/?page_id=4710"},"modified":"2026-10-22T08:31:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T08:31:07","slug":"indice-de-nombres-frisius-gemma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/indice-de-nombres\/indice-de-nombres-frisius-gemma\/","title":{"rendered":"Frisio, Gemma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Reinerus Gemma Frisius, naci\u00f3 el 8 de diciembre de1508 en la ciudad holandesa de Doccum, en la regi\u00f3n de Frisia, de donde adopt\u00f3 su segundo apellido. Estudi\u00f3 medicina en Lovaina y all\u00ed se estableci\u00f3 definitivamente hasta su muerte, ocurrida el 25 de mayo de 1555. En Lovaina ejerci\u00f3 como m\u00e9dico y ense\u00f1\u00f3 en la Facultad de Medicina. Obtuvo un gran prestigio como matem\u00e1tico y, en particular, goz\u00f3 del favor del emperador Carlos V. En 1529 public\u00f3 en Amberes una edici\u00f3n de la Cosmographia<\/em> de Apiano, en cuya segunda edici\u00f3n, corregida y ampliada (1533), introdujo un cap\u00edtulo en el que por vez primera se explica el m\u00e9todo de triangulaci\u00f3n para levantamientos topogr\u00e1ficos de manera completamente acorde con los m\u00e9todos de la topograf\u00eda moderna. El instrumento descrito por Gemma Frisio consist\u00eda en un astrolabio modificado que incorporaba un comp\u00e1s. Con ello se posibilitaba la recogida de los datos necesarios para levantar mapas exactos. Su obra De principiis astronomiae et cosmographiae<\/em> (Amberes, 1530) fue traducida a distintos idiomas y reeditada varias veces. Gemma Frisio dise\u00f1\u00f3 esferas e instrumentos astron\u00f3micos que disfrutaron de una gran acogida en toda Europa. Adem\u00e1s, fue el primero en sugerir la utilizaci\u00f3n de relojes o cron\u00f3metros para la medici\u00f3n de la longitud en el mar (1553), idea que solo pudo llevarse a la pr\u00e1ctica con fiabilidad tras el desarrollo de los instrumentos \u00f3pticos y de cron\u00f3metros exactos y f\u00e1ciles de transportar. Entre los m\u00faltiples instrumentos dise\u00f1ados o construidos por Gemma Frisio se cuentan esferas celestes y terrestres, ballestillas, anillos astron\u00f3micos, astrolabios y cuadrantes solares y n\u00e1uticos, todos ellos de prestigio reconocido. La admiraci\u00f3n que BAM siente por Gemma Frisio, para quien no escatima elogios, lo mueve a recomendar a su hijo Cornelio Gemma ante el duque de Alba para una plaza de profesor de Medicina en la Universidad de Lovaina. (cf. Codoin<\/em>, pp. 141, 153, 159-160; Carvajal, \u00abElogio hist\u00f3rico\u00bb, pp. 155-156). Una biograf\u00eda sobre este personaje puede leerse en F. Van Ortroy, Bio-bibliographie de Gemma Frisio, fondateur de l\u2019\u00c9cole Belge de G\u00e9ographie, de son fils Corneille et de ses neveux les Arsenius<\/em> (Amsterdam, 1966).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\t\t11208749<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\tGemma Frisio - remitente<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\tnature<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\tdate<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\ttitle<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 4710<\/span>\n\t\thttps:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/wp-content\/plugins\/zotpress\/<\/span>\n\n\t\t
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\n\n\t\t11208749<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\tGemma Frisio- destinatario<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\tnature<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\tdate<\/span>\n\t\tasc<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\ttitle<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 4710<\/span>\n\t\thttps:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/wp-content\/plugins\/zotpress\/<\/span>\n\n\t\t
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Mentioned<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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1568 06 14 Benito Arias Montano (Antwerp) to Juan de Ovando (Madrid)<\/a>. (1568).<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t
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1569 04 06 Benito Arias Montano (Antwerp) to Gabriel de Zayas (Madrid)<\/a>. (1569).<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reinerus Gemma Frisius, naci\u00f3 el 8 de diciembre de1508 en la ciudad holandesa de Doccum, en la regi\u00f3n de Frisia, de donde adopt\u00f3 su segundo apellido. Estudi\u00f3 medicina en Lovaina y all\u00ed se estableci\u00f3 definitivamente hasta su muerte, ocurrida el 25 de mayo de 1555. En Lovaina ejerci\u00f3 como m\u00e9dico y ense\u00f1\u00f3 en la Facultad […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3423,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4710","page","type-page","status-publish","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4710"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11488,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4710\/revisions\/11488"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lacorrespondenciadebenitoariasmontano.online\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}